Common shipping terms

Discover essential shipping terms that every business should know. Enhance your logistics knowledge and streamline your shipping processes effectively.

ANERA：ASIA NORTH AMERICA EASTBUND RATE AGREEMENT：远东-北美越太平洋航线东向运费协定

A/W：ALL WATER 全水陆

APPLY TO CUSTOMS：报关 （ DECLARATION==CLEAR FROM CUSTOMS）

ANTIDATED B/L：倒签提单

AMS：AUTOMATED MANIFEST SYSTEM 美国24小时前提交载货清单规定

TWRA：TRANS PACIFIC WESTBOUND RATE AGREEMENT 泛太平洋西向运费同盟

BAF：BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费

B/L：BILL OF LADING 提单

BAY PLAN：配载图

CAF：CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 货币贬值附加费

CY：CONTAINER YARD 集装箱堆场

CFS：CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 拼货拆装箱场所

COLLECT：到付

CARGO RECEIPT：货物签收单

CUSTOMS BROKER：报关行

COC：CARRIER’S OWNED CONTAINER 船东箱

CNTR NO.：CONTAINER NO. 柜号

CBM：CUBE METER 立方米

CUFT：CUBE FEET 立方材（乘以35.315=CBM）

CLP：CONTAINER LOADING PLAN 集装箱装载图

DDC：DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE 目的港收货费用

DST：DOUBLE STACK TRAIN 双层火车运送

DOC：DOCUMENT FEE 文件费

DEMURRAGE CHAGE：超期堆存费

DETENTION：滞箱费

D/O：DELIVERY ORDER 提货单

DEVANNING：拆柜（=UNSTUFFING）

DOCK RECEIPT：场站货物收据

ETA：ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL 预计到达日

ETD：ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE 预计开航日

EBS：EMERGENCY BUNKER SURCHARGE 燃油附加费

ETC：ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING 结关日

EDI：ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE 电子数据转换

FEU：FORTY FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS 40’尺柜简称

FAF：FUEL ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费

FLAT RACK：平板货柜

FO：FREE OUT 船边交货

FIO：FREE IN & OUT 承运方式的一种，表示船公司不负责两边的装卸费

FCL：FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD 整柜

FAK：FREIGHT ALL KINDS 不分ITEM 计价

FMC：FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION 美国联邦海事委员会

FIATA：INT’L FEDERATION OF FORWARDING AGENTS ASSOCIATION 国际货运承揽联盟

GOH：GARMENT ON HANGER 吊衣柜

GRI：GENERAL RATE INCREASE 一般运费调高

GULF PORT：指美国靠墨西哥湾之港口

HAFFA：香港货运物流业协会 HONGKONG ASSOCIATION FREIGHT FORWARDING AND LOGISTICS LTD.

H/C：HANDLING CHARGE 手续费

HQ：HIGH CUBE 高柜

IPI：INTERIOR POINT INTERMODAL 美国内陆公共运输点

IA：INDEPENDENT ACTION 运费同盟会员采取的一致措施.

IATA：INT’L AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION 国际航空运输协会

LCL：LESS THAN CONTAINER CARGO LOAD 拼箱货

you may also want to read: How to reduce sea freight LCL freight

L/L：LOADING LIST 装船清单

L/C：LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证

NVOCC：NON VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER 无船承运人

MLB：MINI LAND BRIDGE 美国大陆桥

MANIFEST：舱单

MATE’S RECEIPT：大副签收单

O/F：OCEAN FREIGHT 海运费

ORC：ORIGINAL RECEIVING CHARGE 原产地收货费

OCEAN B/L：海运提单

OUT PORT CHARGE：非基本港附加费

ON BOARD DATE：装船日

PARTIAL SHIPMENT：分批装运

PSS：PEAK SEASON SURCHARGE 旺季附加费

PCC/PCS：PANAMA CANEL CHARGE/SURCHARGE 巴拿马运河费

PCF：PORT CONSTRUCTION FEE 港口建设费

P/P：FREIGHT PREPAID 运费预付

PNW：PACIFIC NORTHWEST 远东至北美太平洋北部地区之航线简称

PSW：PACIFIC SOUTHWEST 远东至北美太平洋南部地区之航线简称

PORT SURCHARGE：港口附加费

POA：PLACE OF ACCEPTANCE 收货地

POL：PLACE OF LOADING 装货地、起运港

POD：PLACE OF DISCHARGE 卸货地

PTI：PRE-TRIP INSPECTION 冻柜检测参数

RIPI-REVERSE IPI ：由大西洋港口进入内陆

R/T：REVENUE TON 计费单位

RRS：RATE RESTORATION SURCHARGE 运价调整

SOC：SHIPPER’S OWNED CONTAINER 自备箱

S/O：SHIPPING ORDER 订舱单

SEAL NO.：铅封号

SEAWAY BILL：随船提单

STORAGE：仓储费

STUFFING：装柜

SHIPPING ADVICE：装船通知书

S/C：SERVICE CONTRACT 运送契约

TEU：TWENTY FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS 20尺柜简称

THC：TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE 码头费

USWC：UNITED STATE WEST COAST 美国太平洋西岸之港口

USEC：UNITED STATE EAST COAST 美国太平洋东岸之港口

VSL/VOY：VESSEL/VOYAGE船名航次

YAS：YEN ADJUSTMENT SURCHARGE 日元贬值附加费

ACI：ADVANCE COMMERCIAL INFORMATION

DEMURRANGE/STORAGE：仓租

DETENTION：柜租

D/O：DELIVERY ORDER 到货通知

L/C：LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证

C/O：CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN 原产地证明书，证明货物产或制造地的证件

FORM A：普惠制产地证

CLG：Closing Date 结关日

ETD：Estimated time of departure 预计离港日

ETA：：Estimated time of arrival 预计到港日

Track your shipments: shipping-tracking